How to Control Ants Inside the House
How many times has this happened to you? You walk into your kitchen and see a long line of ants marching across your counter and all over the floor. Ants seem to appear out of nowhere, making it even more frustrating to figure out where they came from. Thankfully, controlling ants isn’t as difficult as it might seem. When you understand how they operate, you can get rid of ants before they become a major problem. Look at our guide on how to control ants in the home.
Common Household Ants to Know
Let’s start with some of the most common types of ants you’ll find in a house. Identifying the type of ant in your home can be crucial to finding the right treatment approach, so get familiar with the following:
- Carpenter Ants—These large black ants can tunnel through wood. While they don’t actually eat the wood, they can cause significant structural damage over time.
- Pavement Ants—Pavement ants are small, dark brown ants often found near sidewalks and driveways. They can enter homes through cracks in the foundation and are particularly attracted to greasy foods.
- Pharaoh Ants—These yellow-brown ants prefer warm, humid environments and are especially problematic due to the bacteria they carry.
- Odorous House Ants—Also known as sugar ants, these minuscule creatures give off a rotten smell when crushed. They’re strongly attracted to sweet substances and moisture.
What Makes My House Attractive to Ants?
Ants don’t randomly choose homes to invade. Instead, they methodically choose places that offer three essential resources: food, water, and shelter.
Food
Food sources top the list of ant attractants. Crumbs on counters, sticky spills, pet food left out overnight, and even residue in dirty dishes are an all-you-can-eat buffet to ants. Sweet substances like honey, syrup, and fruit juices are particularly irresistible, but protein-rich foods and grease also draw certain species.
Water
While most people don’t associate ant pest control with water sources, things like leaky pipes and dripping faucets can attract ants. Even condensation from appliances provides the moisture ants need to survive. This is why bathrooms and kitchens are prime breeding grounds for ants.
Shelter
Your home provides shelter for you, and ants hope it will offer the same to them. They seek warm, protected areas to establish colonies. Wall voids, spaces under appliances, areas behind cabinets, and even potted plants are especially good hosts for ants.
How Ants Invade Your Home
If you’ve ever had an ant infestation, you’ve probably wracked your brain about how they could have gotten inside. The truth is that ants are remarkably good at finding entry points, even in well-maintained homes. These tiny creatures can gain entrance through small holes you may have never noticed. Here are some of the most common culprits:
- Foundation cracks
- Gaps around windows and doors
- Access points for pipes, cables, and wires
- Vegetation touching your roof or exterior walls
Preventing an Ant Invasion
The best approach to carpenter control is prevention. If you do your due diligence, you can avoid most infestations in the first place. Try these tips for keeping your home protected against any invaders:
- Keeping Clean—Cleanliness is the best way to discourage ants. Sop up spills immediately, especially sticky or sweet substances. Sweep floors daily, paying special attention to areas under appliances and furniture where crumbs accumulate. You’ll also want to wipe down counters with a disinfectant solution that removes scent trails.
- Reduce Humidity—Do what you can to reduce humidity and eliminate excess moisture. Be sure to fix leaky pipes and faucets promptly and use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens. Don’t forget to check for hidden moisture problems like condensation under sinks, around water heaters, and in basements or crawl spaces.
- Seal Entry Points—Every once in a while, inspect your home’s exterior for cracks and gaps. If you find a problem, use weatherproof caulk to seal off those openings. Pay extra attention to areas where different materials meet, such as where the siding connects to the foundation or where pipes enter the walls.
Simple Remedies for Ant Control at Home
Pest control specialists can get rid of ants at the source, but homeowners can also take several ant controls measures themselves. Keep in mind that home remedies (natural and chemical) are usually less effective than professional solutions. However, it may not hurt to try the following:
Vinegar Solutions
White vinegar disrupts ant scent trails and creates an inhospitable environment for these creatures. Mix equal parts of water and white vinegar in a spray bottle, then apply this solution along ant trails, around entry points, and on surfaces where ants have been spotted. The strong smell dissipates humans within hours, but ants avoid these areas much longer.
Essential Oil Barriers
Peppermint, tea tree, lemon, and eucalyptus oils may help small ant infestations. Add 10-15 drops of essential oil to a cup of water and spray around potential entry points. Alternatively, soak cotton balls in essential oils and place them near ant activity areas.
Coffee Grounds and Cinnamon
Like vinegar, used coffee grounds and ground cinnamon create scent barriers that ants typically avoid. Sprinkle them around entry points and ant trails. While not as potent as other methods, they’re completely safe around children and pets.
Ant Baits
You can get ant bait at hardware and grocery stores around Sacramento. These stations work by attracting ants with food-based lures mixed with slow-acting insecticides. Worker ants carry the bait back to their colony and feed it to the queen, which can eliminate the entire nest. Place baits along ant trails and near entry points but keep them away from children and pets.
Spray Treatments
Spray treatments immediately kill visible ants while leaving protective residues. Apply these products along baseboards, around entry points, and in areas where ants travel. Always choose sprays specifically labeled for indoor use when treating interior spaces.
Take Control of Your Ant Problem Today
For persistent problems or large infestations, professional pest control services provide the best results. The team at Apex Pest Control is here to help with all kinds of infestations, and we offer solutions that are as safe as they are effective. Reach out to us at our Sacramento pest control experts to learn more.